{"id":3547,"date":"2013-05-30T16:54:19","date_gmt":"2013-05-30T14:54:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/magic-places.ch\/petersdom-rom-2\/"},"modified":"2017-03-19T13:08:58","modified_gmt":"2017-03-19T11:08:58","slug":"st-peters-basilica-rome","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/magic-places.ch\/en\/st-peters-basilica-rome\/","title":{"rendered":"St. Peter&#8217;s Basilica &#8211; The story of the worlds largest church"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-overflow:visible;--awb-margin-top:50px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;--awb-background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-has-icon\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;max-width:60%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 hundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-background-color:rgba(36,36,36,0);\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last fusion-column-no-min-height\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:0px;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element fusion-image-align-center in-legacy-container\" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><div class=\"imageframe-align-center\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none fusion-animated\" style=\"border:2px solid #ffffff;border-radius:10px;\" data-animationType=\"fadeInUp\" data-animationDuration=\"0.1\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\" class=\"image-scroll\"><a href=\"https:\/\/magic-places.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Petersdom-Rom.png\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[bfbe488922cfd31c281]\" data-title=\"Petersdom Vatikanstadt Rom\" title=\"Petersdom Vatikanstadt Rom\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"288\" alt=\"St. Peter\" src=\"https:\/\/magic-places.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Petersdom-Rom.png\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1045\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magic-places.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Petersdom-Rom-300x94.png 300w, https:\/\/magic-places.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Petersdom-Rom.png 920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-has-icon\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;width:100%;max-width:60%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">St. Peter&#8217;s Basilica<\/h1>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"_Xbe\">Piazza San Pietro, 00120 Citt\u00e0 del Vaticano, Vatican City<\/span><em><span class=\"_Xbe\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/em><\/h2>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><\/h1>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-has-icon\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;width:100%;max-width:60%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-has-icon fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:50px;margin-bottom:70px;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#4f4f4f;border-color:#4f4f4f;border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><span class=\"icon-wrapper\" style=\"border-color:#4f4f4f;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);font-size:18px;width: 1.75em; height: 1.75em;border-width:1px;padding:1px;margin-top:-0.5px\"><i class=\" fa fa-globe\" style=\"font-size: inherit;color:#4f4f4f;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#4f4f4f;border-color:#4f4f4f;border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">The construction of St. Peter&#8217;s Basilica \u2013 a long story\u2026<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Early Christianity and its churches<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Although Peter already played an important role in early Christianity, the well-known strength place nowadays known as <em><strong>St. Peter&#8217;s basilica<\/strong><\/em> developed some 1500 years later. At the beginning of the fourth century Emperor Constantine I tolerated Christianity and ordered the construction of a basilica over Peters&#8217; grave around 324 . Two years later Pope Sylvester I sanctified the basilica. It quickly became a by all recognized strength place and <strong><em>the center of Christian pilgrimages<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-has-icon\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;max-width:60%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element fusion-image-align-center in-legacy-container\" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><div class=\"imageframe-align-center\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\" style=\"border:2px solid #fafafa;border-radius:10px;\" class=\"image-scroll\"><a href=\"https:\/\/magic-places.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Petersdom-Kirche.png\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[585ff0317bd912e368e]\" data-title=\"Petersdom Kirche innen\" title=\"Petersdom Kirche innen\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"685\" alt=\"St. Peter\" src=\"https:\/\/magic-places.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Petersdom-Kirche.png\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1047\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magic-places.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Petersdom-Kirche-300x223.png 300w, https:\/\/magic-places.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Petersdom-Kirche.png 920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-has-icon\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;max-width:60%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">The beginning of the restorations<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-has-icon fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">But in the course of the centuries St. Peter&#8217;s Basilica increasingly decayed and was at the time of Pope Nicholas V in urgent need of an overhaul. Therefore the Pope planned various repairs and extensions starting in 1452, but these plans became void by his death three years later.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Again nothing happened at this spiritual strength place for a while (50 years), until Julius II started a renewed restoration and re-designing of the church in 1503. After it had rejected ideas by <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michelangelo\" target=\"_blank\"><em><strong>Michelangelo<\/strong><\/em><\/a> due to the financial situation, he hired <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Donato_Bramante\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><em><strong>Bramante<\/strong><\/em><\/a> to design the church. So that St. Peter&#8217;s Basilica should become a monumental building with grave for Julius over Peter&#8217;s last resting place. However Bramante found himself in disfavor with the believers: He divided the old church down to the front into small bites, which transformed the strength place into a battleground, where no actual Mass could reasonably be celebrated.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">When Bramante died in 1514, he neither left a finished church or a plan, which his successor continued. Under Leo X the painter <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Raphael\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><em><strong>Raphael<\/strong><\/em><\/a> designed the St. Peter&#8217;s Basilica, but to a large extent did not execute his plans concerning this unique strength place due to a lack of architectural experiences.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-has-icon fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element fusion-image-align-center in-legacy-container\" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><div class=\"imageframe-align-center\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-none\" style=\"border:2px solid #ffffff;border-radius:10px;\" class=\"image-scroll\"><a href=\"https:\/\/magic-places.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Petersdom-mit-Petersplatz.png\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[b3eb9c8496bd3225929]\" data-title=\"Petersdom mit Petersplatz\" title=\"Petersdom mit Petersplatz\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"602\" alt=\"St. Peter\" src=\"https:\/\/magic-places.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Petersdom-mit-Petersplatz.png\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-1050\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magic-places.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Petersdom-mit-Petersplatz-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/magic-places.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Petersdom-mit-Petersplatz.png 920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-has-icon fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>A strength place and a religious point of contention <\/em><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u2013 St. Peter&#8217;s Basilica and the Reformation<\/em><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">When Pope Leo X wanted to invest more and more money into the construction of St. Peter&#8217;s Basilica, he had to find new financial sources. That he did with the help of a plenary indulgence. Those who donated money to the church redeemed themselves from their sins: An attitude, which infuriated Martin Luther deeply and led in the following course of history to the reformation to the split in the church into Catholics and Protestants.<\/p>\n<h3>It is continued to build<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Despite the delays during the reformation time more architects such as Peruzzi and Sangallo tried their hand at St. Peter&#8217;s Basilica, before Michelangelo started managing the construction from 1547. <em><strong>The Dome construction<\/strong><\/em> and the Giacomo de la Porta finished 1593 are among his achievements.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">From 1603 to 1629 Maderno planned and worked on the St. Peter&#8217;s Basilica, from 1624 together with <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><em><strong>Bernini<\/strong><\/em><\/a>, who later designed Saint Peter&#8217;s Square and its Colonnades. Thanks to Maderno the church had progressed so much that Urban VIII consecrate it on 18.11.1626.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element fusion-image-align-center in-legacy-container\" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><div class=\"imageframe-align-center\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-4 hover-type-none\" style=\"border:2px solid #ffffff;border-radius:10px;\" class=\"image-scroll\"><a href=\"https:\/\/magic-places.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Petersdom-Innenansicht-Vatikanstadt-Rom.jpg\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[ea594040961aebab16e]\" data-title=\"Petersdom Innenansicht &#8211; Vatikanstadt Rom\" title=\"Petersdom Innenansicht &#8211; Vatikanstadt Rom\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" alt=\" Inside St. Peter\" src=\"https:\/\/magic-places.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Petersdom-Innenansicht-Vatikanstadt-Rom.jpg\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-3308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/magic-places.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Petersdom-Innenansicht-Vatikanstadt-Rom-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/magic-places.ch\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Petersdom-Innenansicht-Vatikanstadt-Rom.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-has-icon fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\"><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\">St. Peter&#8217;s Basilica &#8211; a Christian strength place par excellence<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Hardly any other Christian church in the world has an aura as a strength place like that of the St. Peter&#8217;s Basilica in Rome.<\/strong> The cathedral dedicated to Peter belongs to the most visited landmarks of Rome and is extraordinarily popular with both \u201cnormal\u201d tourists and strictly religious pilgrims alike. The meaning of St. Peter&#8217;s Basilica as a strength place becomes particularly evident in that many Christians feel particularly close to the origins of faith and therefore feel safe in God&#8217;s proximity.<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-has-icon fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:50px;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#4f4f4f;border-color:#4f4f4f;border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><span class=\"icon-wrapper\" style=\"border-color:#4f4f4f;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);font-size:18px;width: 1.75em; height: 1.75em;border-width:1px;padding:1px;margin-top:-0.5px\"><i class=\" fa fa-globe\" style=\"font-size: inherit;color:#4f4f4f;\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single sep-solid\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;--awb-sep-color:#4f4f4f;border-color:#4f4f4f;border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-sep-clear\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-3547","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/magic-places.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3547\/"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/magic-places.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/magic-places.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page\/"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magic-places.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1\/"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magic-places.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments\/?post=3547"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/magic-places.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3547\/revisions\/"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4071,"href":"https:\/\/magic-places.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3547\/revisions\/4071\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/magic-places.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/?parent=3547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/magic-places.ch\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words\/?post=3547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}